Domestic Violence is a Public Health Issue
Public health addresses complex societal structures and conditions that significantly impact human health on a large scale. CAPHIA’s inaugural Public Health Hackathon has chosen the theme, “Preventing Domestic Violence” to showcase how this issue is the epitome of a “wicked” societal problem (Husso et. al, 2020).
Domestic violence is, by definition, a public health issue. In 2024, one woman is murdered every four days in Australia (Hewson et. al, 2024). In 2022-23, Queensland Police responded to 171,806 domestic violence call-outs, and this figure continues to rise exponentially — from June 2023 to March 2024, over 144,319 calls were recorded (Riga, 2024). Domestic violence contributes to more morbidity and mortality in Australian women aged 25-44 years than any other preventable risk factor, and has an economic burden of $21.7 billion every year (Our Watch, 2024).
Domestic violence has severe impacts on the education and development of affected children (Noble-Carr et. al, 2019), and isolates victim-survivors from support networks (Boxall & Morgan, 2021). In particular, priority populations experience domestic violence at disproportionately higher rates, with more substantial barriers against accessing care (AIHW, 2022). These factors contribute to lifelong health and well-being challenges (AIHW, 2024) and intergenerational trauma (Lünnemann et. al, 2019).
Domestic violence stems from complex causes that span across disciplines and levels of health. For public health students, understanding domestic violence against public health frameworks is essential to create solutions for change.
Everyone has a role to play in addressing domestic violence.
CAPHIA’s Public Health Hackathon is the first of its kind for public health students in Australasia, following in the footsteps of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Hackathons. Public health students are uniquely equipped with knowledge of:
- The determinants of health;
- Health prevention and promotion;
- Systems thinking, and;
- Applying program design to target populations.
These skills, combined with a Design Thinking approach taught during the Hackathon, will create space for public health students to ideate innovative solutions that address a component of domestic violence.
Hackathons are not designed to re-invent the wheel — CAPHIA supports the Change the Story and Changing the Picture frameworks for prevention and advocates for full investment in its delivery. The Hackathon provides an opportunity for students to take an active role in addressing domestic violence.
For references, see below:
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2024, April 12). Health outcomes. Family, domestic, and sexual violence. https://www.aihw.gov.au/family-domestic-and-sexual-violence/responses-and-outcomes/health-outcomes
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2022). Family, domestic and sexual violence: National data landscape 2022. https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/ae248bec-3060-40a1-b3d6-696a2f2c74d7/aihw-fdv-11.pdf?inline=true
Boxall, H., & Morgan, A. (2021). Experiences of coercive control among Australian women. Australian Institute of Criminology. http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2924283696
Hewson, G., Alvaro, A., Goodwin, S.T., & Boscaini, J. (2024, April 27). Advocates demand violence against women be declared ‘national emergency’. ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-27/marches-against-violence-against-women-in-australia/103775840
Husso, M., Notko, M., Virkki, T., Holma, J., Laitila, A., & Siltala, H. (2021). Domestic Violence Interventions in Social and Health Care Settings: Challenges of Temporary Projects and Short-Term Solutions. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(23-24), 11461-11482. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519898438
Lünnemann, M.K.M., Horst, F.C. P.V.d., Prinzie, P., Luijk, M.P.C.M., & Steketee, M. (2019). The intergenerational impact of trauma and family violence on parents and their children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 96, 104134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104134
Noble-Carr, D., Moore, T., & McArthur, M. (2020). Children’s experiences and needs in relation to domestic and family violence: Findings from a meta-synthesis. Child & Family Social Work, 25(1), 182-191. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12645
Our Watch. (2024, February). Quick Facts. Our Watch. https://www.ourwatch.org.au/quick-facts/